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Planned · HVDC · subsea

Bornholm Energy Island

A planned hub on the Danish island of Bornholm that will collect offshore wind and send it to Germany and Zealand.

Route drawn between the landing points; outlines: Natural Earth.

Route
Denmark to Germany
From
Bornholm
To
Rappenhagen, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Length
173 km
Of which subsea
160 km
Capacity
2,000 MW
Voltage
525 kV
Type
HVDC · subsea and land cable
Status
Planned (checked September 2026)
Expected
2034
Operators
Energinet, 50Hertz
Built by
Siemens Energy (converters, awarded Sept 2025)

On 26 January 2026, at the North Sea Summit in Hamburg, Germany and Denmark agreed to develop Bornholm Energy Island together and to share the costs of the offshore wind farm behind it. The European Commission called it a first-of-its-kind project, and it comes with a €645 million grant from the Connecting Europe Facility.

The idea is to use the island of Bornholm, in the Baltic Sea south of Sweden, as a collection point for 3 GW of electricity from planned Danish offshore wind farms. From there two HVDC links carry the power ashore: 2 GW towards Germany, which this page covers, and 1.2 GW towards Zealand. Like the Kriegers Flak link further west, the cables will also allow trade between the two countries when the wind is light.

The German leg is about 173 km long. According to 50Hertz, roughly 160 km is submarine cable, landing in the port area of Vierow on the Greifswalder Bodden, and about 9 km runs underground to a new transformer and converter station at Rappenhagen in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. It will operate at ±525 kV DC. Siemens Energy was awarded the converters in September 2025. The project is a Project of Common Interest and appears in Germany’s grid development plan as measure M901a.

Energinet and 50Hertz are the joint operators, and commissioning is planned for 2034. The bilateral deal of 2026 settled who pays the support for the wind farm, basing the split on where the power flows and what each country gains. For the wider concept, see the guide to energy islands.

Against the other links

Bornholm Energy Island in brief

How long is Bornholm Energy Island?

173 km, of which 160 km under the sea, which makes it the 37th longest of the 54 links in this directory with a published length.

How much power can Bornholm Energy Island carry?

2,000 MW at 525 kV, 5th of 60 by capacity here.

When will Bornholm Energy Island be finished?

The published target is 2034.

Which countries would Bornholm Energy Island connect?

Denmark and Germany: Bornholm to Rappenhagen, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.

Who is behind Bornholm Energy Island?

Energinet and 50Hertz.

Who built Bornholm Energy Island?

Siemens Energy (converters, awarded Sept 2025).

Background reading

  1. GuideEnergy islands: Bornholm, the North Sea island and Princess Elisabeth
  2. GuideSubsea power cables: how installation, protection and repair work on the seabed
  3. Direct currentHVDC transmission explained: the cable, the converter station and why DC wins

Nearby links

  1. Hansa PowerBridgeSweden to Germany · 700 MW · Cancelled
  2. Kriegers Flak Combined Grid SolutionDenmark to Germany · 400 MW · In service
  3. SwePolSweden to Poland · 600 MW · In service
  4. KontekDenmark to Germany · 600 MW · In service

All power links on the map